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Biblical scholars agree that Jesus of Nazareth, a Jewish man from a working-class background in Judea, would have spoken Aramaic, a 3,000-yr-old language that shares linguistic DNA with Hebrew. The brand new Testomony, which records the life and works of Jesus, was first written in Greek, but snippets of Aramaic survive in the text. Roman Empire dominated Judea, a Jewish kingdom. Aramaic was the "on a regular basis" language of dialog and commerce amongst Jews like Jesus and his followers. That is why a lot of the Aramaic phrases and phrases in the brand new Testomony are direct quotes attributed to Jesus. Jesus might have additionally understood and spoken some Greek, too. That's as a result of Greek was the lingua franca of the Roman world and was spoken by traders who plied their items all through the historical Mediterranean. Latin, meanwhile, was reserved for legal and navy matters, so Jesus in all probability knew little if any Latin. What about Hebrew? The Torah and most of the opposite books of the Hebrew Bible (identified to Christians because the Previous Testament) had been initially written in Hebrew, although there are fragments of Aramaic right here and there (Genesis 31:47, for instance).
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